A Fatigue Risk Management System (FRMS) is a data-driven, risk-informed, and systematic approach to managing employee fatigue in safety-sensitive industries, particularly in aviation. It is based on scientific principles and knowledge, as well as operational experience, and is designed to ensure that personnel maintain adequate levels of alertness and performance.
Creating an improved scheme for the continuous improvement of a Fatigue Risk Management System (FRMS) involves integrating various elements and processes:
- Regular Monitoring and Assessment of the Operational Environment: Continuously monitor changes in the operational environment that may affect FRMS. This involves staying updated with changes in technology, operational demands, and any external factors that might influence fatigue risks.
- Internal Organizational Changes: Identify any internal changes within the organization, such as shifts in staffing, procedures, or policies that may impact the FRMS. This ensures that the FRMS remains aligned with the current organizational structure and practices.
- Utilization of Available Tools: Before implementing any changes, consider available tools and resources that could be used to maintain or enhance FRMS performance. This might include new technologies, software for fatigue monitoring, or updated training methods.
- Elimination or Modification of Controls: Actively seek to eliminate or modify preventive controls and recovery measures that have unintended consequences or are no longer necessary due to changes in the operational or organizational environment.
- Routine Evaluations: Conduct routine evaluations of facilities, equipment, documentation, and procedures. This is crucial to ensure that all aspects of the FRMS are functioning effectively and are up to date.
- Introduction of New Processes and Procedures: Determine the need to introduce new processes and procedures to mitigate emerging fatigue-related risks. This could involve developing new strategies for shift scheduling, introducing new training programs, or implementing new technologies.
- FRMS Promotion Processes: Support the ongoing development of the FRMS and its continuous improvement through promotion processes. This includes raising awareness about fatigue management, educating staff and stakeholders about FRMS, and sharing best practices.
- Achieving Optimum Safety Levels: The ultimate goal of these processes is to attain the highest possible levels of safety. This involves not just compliance with regulatory requirements but also striving for excellence in managing fatigue risks.
This comprehensive approach ensures that the FRMS is dynamic, adaptable, and effectively manages fatigue risks in a continuously evolving operational and organizational context.